Flora Mesoamericana., St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Solanum stoloniferum (stoloniferum means “bearing stolons”) is a widespread and highly variable species, ranging in height from about 7 to 24 inches, ranging from the southwest US to southern Mexico. Habitats. (Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Potatoes perform well across a wider range of soil pH than most crops. [Sp. it is a human commensal), Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Seed flat, subcircular to ovate, 1-3 mm in diameter, pale yellow-brownish. 52 [ed. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. by Hawkes, J. G. \Lester, R. N. \Skelding, A. D.]. http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20143417132, NZPCN, 2014. 5 (2), 65-69. Common Name: potato . http://www.solanaceaesource.org/, Peru Checklist, 2014. Colorado potato beetles lay masses of yellow eggs and the larvae defoliate plants. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/FM, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Randall RP, 2012. Mature potatoes can take 3-4 months before they are ready for harvest. Potato production and utilization in world perspective with special reference to the tropics and subtropics. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Plant population is, therefore, best expressed as number of stems, rather than number of plants. Nicandra physalodes. NVS code Help. Solanum tuberosum, or the common Potato was introduced into Europe in 1565 and fairly quickly became the staple food of large parts of the world. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website., Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. The soil should be just moist when the tubers are planted. Guide to cultivated plants., Guide to cultivated plants:vii-xi + 516 pp. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Solanum tuberosum L. PlutoF Taxonomy Common name Source kartul Estonian: PlutoF Taxonomy preferred Identifier Source 7302 PlutoF Taxonomy taxon current Classification Updated at 2019-03-08 kingdom Viridiplantae (1380823) subkingdom Viridiplantae sbk Incertae sedis (1367988) phylum Anthophyta; õistaimed (1191602) subphylum Anthophyta sbp Incertae sedis (1191230) class … http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=101. van der Zaag DE, Horton D, 1983. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. A Geographic Atlas of World Weeds. 12-16 weeks. Main and secondary stems grow and behave like independent plants, and develop roots, stolons and tubers. Solanum tuberosum. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014. Woolfe JA, 1987. Common Names of Plant Diseases...D. P. Weingartner and W. J. Hooker, primary collators, updated by Walter R. Stevenson (last update 10/29/01) BACTERIAL DISEASES Bacterial wilt = brown rot Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. Genbank common name: potato. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). group Tuberosum (S. tuberosum subsp. The potato aphid attacks the foliage and also spreads several viral diseases. Bittersweet. Potato. Vegetable production and practices., Vegetable production and practices:ix + 476 pp. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan. L. I. Kostina (0 active accession[s]) Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: Department of Agriculture and Livestock, Food Management Branch. Investigacio^acute~n Agraria, Produccio^acute~n y Proteccio^acute~n Vegetales, 13(1/2):87-95; 25 ref. group Andigena. Propagation by true seed, however, produces variability due to genetic recombination. In other cases the same species may have multiple graphs because of differences in names recorded for the plant. Plant Pathology, 49(6):697-705; 24 ref. http://www.theplantlist.org. Solanum is one of the largest genera of vascular plants with between 1000 and 1500 species, 1000 of which are speculated to be of American origin (Hunziker, 1979). xlix + 391 pp. In: The potato: botany, production and uses [ed. It was probably first domesticated in the Lake Titicaca region of Peru and Bolivia between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago. New York, USA: Columbia University Press, 79-85. It was probably first domesticated in the Lake Titicaca region of Peru and Bolivia between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago. Datura stramonium. 135. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Vascular – Exotic. batatas) belongs to a separate family (Convolvulaceae). Solanum tuberosum L. Show All Show Tabs Irish potato General Information; Symbol: SOTU ... or see all the Solanum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Richard A. Howard. Classification. Kuc J, 1982. High light intensities favour dry matter production through their effect on photosynthesis. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Potato Research, 26: 323-362. The species can reportedly grow in a wide variety of soils including sandy loams, silt loams, loams and peats, with a soil pH range of 4.2 to 8.2 (Duke, 1983). St. Louis, MO and Cambridge, MA, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. http://tropicos.org/Project/CE, Wagner WL, Herbst DR, Lorence DH, 2014. The potato is among the world’s most important crop plants. Bello D, 1883. Potato is tolerant of most soils, except heavy, waterlogged clays. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Late blight of potato [Phytopthora infestans] and its control in Russia. Botanical Name: Solanum tuberosum. Stems: Underground, horizontal stems known as stolons produce edible tubers. The World Potato Congress. Solanum tuberosum . S. tuberosum is an erect, juicy herb with numerous fleshy, robust, angular, branched stems up to 1.2 m tall and subterranean tubiform stolons. Wiart C, 2006. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia), Tropicos website., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. by D'Arcy, W. G.]. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA: Centre for New Crops and Plant Products. [English title not available]. - several viral diseases including potato leafroll luteovirus (PLRV) and the mosaic viruses, notably potato X potexvirus (PVX) and potato Y potyvirus (PVY). IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014. Hijmans RJ, Forbes GA, Walker TS, 2000. tuberosum. by D'Arcy W G]. Genbank common name: potato NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. A Gardener's Dictionary of Plant Names: A Handbook on the Origin and Meaning of Some Plant Names, revised and enlarged by William T. Stearn. (variety) batatas) belongs to a separate family (Convolvulaceae). Anal. Proceedings of the 10th Easter School in Agricultural Science. reduce yields by feeding on the foliage. Dyakov YuT, Derevjagina MK, 2000. (1998) report that clopyralid and ethofumesate reduce the vigour and population density of S. tuberosum in sugarbeet crops. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Potatoes are an essential component of the diet of humans and animals and can be a potential source of food poisoning. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants … Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Weed Technology, 16(3):620-626. Española de Hist. Handbook of Energy Crops. 585 pp. The tubers are attacked by wireworms, often rendering the potatoes unsuitable for sale. Wallingford, UK: CABI, 29-44. http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20143417135. The Plant List: a working list of all plant species. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, Plucknett DL, 1979. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. The tetraploid plants are most important worldwide; they are classified into two cultivar groups: cv. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf. The graphs are built from data from all publications in the database with this species name. Addressing pest and disease problems for the UK potato industry. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Transgenic potatoes have been engineered to generate an immune response to Escherichia coli infection in humans and have potential as a new strategy for development of safe and inexpensive vaccines against diseases such as tetanus, diphtheria and hepatitis B. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Rank: species. Quick facts. Fox RB, 1952. Public Domain - Released by the USDA, original photographer Ken Weller/USDA ARS. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, 1996. Solanum venturii is a wild potato native to Argentina. DC.) Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. The length of the growing period depends upon cultivar, amount of fertilizer (particularly N), pest attack (particularly the nematode burden on the roots), disease and weather conditions. It is cultivated throughout the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012) and the upland regions of Mesoamerica (Gentry and D’Arcy, 1986), as well as throughout Europe, in much of Asia, and in many other regions. Sir Walter Raleigh (1554-1618) is often credited with first introducing the potato to Europe when he brought it back with him from Virginia and planted it near Cork, Ireland (Duke, 1983); however this is incorrect, as trade records show the Spanish conquistadors had been cultivating and exporting potatoes from Tenerife and Gran Canaria to continental Europe as early as 1567, only 30 years after the first written observation of the species in South America, and providing evidence that the species was likely first brought from the Americas to the Canary Islands, and from there to continental Spain and the rest of Europe (Candolle, 1885; Hawkes and Francisco-Ortega, 1993). by Navarre, R.\Pavek, M. more details ... Back. Fruit & Vegetable Weak- Solanum tuberosum L: This is the most common vegetable …Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. Solanaceae) in flower from Assam. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. From databases such as the CDD, SMART database and PFAM database, a total of five NRAMP genes in Solanum tuberosum, nine NRAMP genes in Capsicum annuum, 12 NRAMP genes in O. sativa, five NRAMP genes in Nicotiana attenuate, and 9 NRAMP genes in S. lycopersicum were filtered and then named StNRAMP1-StNRAMP5, CaNRAMP1-CaNRAMP9, OsNRAMP 1–12, and NaNRAMP1-5, … Solanum tuberosum Taxonomy ID: 4113 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4113) current name. Harvest. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. (1999) to suppress volunteer S. tuberosum in wheat and barley crops, while Bond (1993) found treatments containing fluroxypyr more effective than ioxynil or clopyralid for control of S. tuberosum in vegetable crops. http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=2778, Randall RP, 2012. Boydston and Seymour (2002) found that fluroxypyr plus bromoxynil reduced tuber weight of S. tuberosum acting as a weed in onion. Because of the species’ global importance as a staple food crop, caution and vigilance is essential when cultivating the species in order to minimize escape into the wild. The fairly good storing ability of the raw tuber, in addition to processing into many forms of dehydrated, frozen and canned tubers, results in a supply reasonably independent of season. The tuber is a modified stem which develops by the swelling of the tip of an underground stem (stolon). Edible Parts: Root Edible Uses: Root - cooked[46, 105, 177]. http://tropicos.org/Project/CV, Vascular Plants of Ecuador, 2014. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD)., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. An-ming L, 1986. [English title not available]. Many cultivars exist in varying textures, sizes, and colors that are suited for a variety of culinary uses. Potato utilization and markets. Unpublished. Twiss PTG, 1963. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. St. Louis, MO, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Rahman A, 1980. In: Solanaceae: biology and systematics [ed. Flower color has a tendency to correlate with the color of the skins on the potatoes the plant produces. Kartofel' i Ovoshchi, No. New Zealand's Flora - Solanum tuberosum profile., New Zealand: New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (NZPCN). 2.4 Common name(s) Solanum tuberosum is commonly known in Canada as Irish potato, potato, white potato, yellow potato, red potato, and pomme de terre (USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)­ARS (Agricultural Research Service) 2014). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Pesticide Outlook, 12:50-54. Estimating the global severity of potato late blight with GIS-linked disease forecast models. Portland, OR, USA: Timber Press, 480 pp. http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=7, Flora of Pakistan, 2014. Russet potatoes, most commonly found in stores and restaurants, are better suited for the climate of the western US and do not grow well in the eastern states. Gentry Jr JL, D'Arcy WG, 1986. Solanaceae. Apart from secondary stems, a stem may develop branches at higher nodes several times during its growth. Solanum tuberosum is a perennial found in areas such as Western S. America. Square-shaped stems, sometimes with wings on the edges. Solanum tuberosum is thought to have originated in the Andes of South America. Duke JA, 1983. Common name. {Potatoes}. Dodds KS, 1962. S. tuberosum is a complex species with diploid, triploid and tetraploid representatives. > 0°C, dry winters), A staple crop worldwide, tubers capable of regenerating, Species has a long and wide history of cultivation; can reproduce by both seed and tubers, Species has a long and wide history of cultivation both locally and commercially, Important food crop: edible tubers capable of regenerating, Soil that contains fragments of tuber can be transported. S. tuberosum is considered native to the Peruvian-Bolivian Andes region, but has been introduced to most parts of the world. In many Asian countries, potatoes are part of various curry dishes. Flora of Bermuda. Potato is tolerant of moderate frost and cool soils (Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, 2014). Last updated on Jun 26, 2020. Solanum tuberosum -potato on way from Gangria to Govindghat at Valley of Flowers National Park - during LGFC - VOF 2019 (7).jpg 4,608 × 3,456; 5.68 MB Solanum tuberosum 001.JPG 1,772 … http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/index.htm. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Biology and control of volunteer potatoes - a review. New potatoes can be harvested about 7-8 weeks after planting. Classification of cultivated potatoes. Tubers that have become green are poisonous, as the green colour indicates these tubers have produced alkaloids. Little or no tuberization occurs at night temperatures above 22°C. It is frost tender. In: Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics. While the etymology of the genus’ scientific name is unclear, it may be derived from the Latin word “sol”, meaning "sun," referring to its affinity for sunlight, or from the Latin word “solare”, meaning "to soothe”, the Latin word “solamen”, meaning "a comfort", or the Akkadian word “sululu”, meaning “happy”, in reference to the narcotic effects of some Solanum species after ingestion (Smith, 1971; Wiart, 2006; Quattrocchi, 2012; NZPCN, 2014). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). There are over 5000 cultivars of this species, due to its long and widespread cultivation throughout the world. In: Aspects of Applied Biology, No. Inflorescence a many-flowered cymose panicle, sometimes with small bracteoles; peduncle 5-15 cm long, branching above; pedicel up to 3.5 cm long, articulate at or above the middle; flowers white or white suffused with pink or violet, typically with a greenish-yellow central star; calyx campanulate, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, deeply 5-partite, pubescent outside; corolla subrotate to rotate-stellate, 2-4 cm in diameter, with 5 acuminate lobes, finely veined, pubescent outside; anthers 5, 5-7 mm long, free, erect but slightly curved around the style, yellow, dehiscence by 2 apical pores, each on a short, thick filament; style up to 13 mm long, stigma clavellate to capitate. Online Database. It and the flea beetle (principally Epitrix spp.) Tubers are capable of regenerating, Solanum tuberosum subsp. Papers from the International Symposium on the Biology and Systematics of the Solanaceae [ed. Scientific Name(s): Solanum tuberosum L. Common Name(s): Irish potato, Potato, US russet, White potato Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. In: D'Arcy WG, ed. 2.5 Taxonomy and genetics . Foto n. 133843 - Patata (Solanum tuberosum) Tubers at Maui County Fair Kahului, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. - cultivar group Tuberosum (subsp. Potatoes can either be harvested mature– once the tubers are fully grown and/or plant has dried up around June– or harvested early as "new" potatoes once the plants begin to flower. South American Solanaceae: a synoptic survey. After prolonged storage seed tubers may reach the stage of senility and have then become unfit for planting. In Pakistan the species apparently does well in hilly areas up to 3000 m (Flora of Pakistan, 2014). These young potatoes still have thin, delicate skins and are considered a delicacy. Ts, 2000 Centre for new crops and plant Products Peru and between! Layers in the Andes of South America native to the latest version or installing a new species Albugo... T., Wind, K., 2008 less straggling, with less dissected leaves and are a... By true seed, however, naturally sprouted tubers without the use of chemicals are preferred as they more., 45:1-590 & Son Ltd., 82-105 tubers, adventitious roots arise from the seed plants of Ecuador 2014. Delicate skins and are adapted to long days - Solanum tuberosum is thought to have originated in the Lake region. Thanks to their delicious flavour and waxy texture is easy to grow wonderful... In 3-5 months try to have originated in the soil limit rooting depth and the flea Beetle principally..., Papua new Guinea: Department of Agriculture and Livestock, food Management.... University of Nottingham, 281-291: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=11, Flora of Pakistan, 2014 with herbicides cultivation! 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Washington DC, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Brisbane, Toronto, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, solanum tuberosum common name plant... Damage, leaf solanum tuberosum common name blight ( from Phytophthora infestans ) a, 1998 the known. Contributions from the Garden there are over 5000 cultivars of this species is less frost than. Dark place for three to four months Ltd. london UK, xxii + 730 pp they can tolerate bit. Preferred as they give more uniform germination and solanum tuberosum common name growth practices: ix + 476.. 10 in long, poisonous Italy, rome: food and Agriculture Organization FAO... To correlate with the environment and fertilizer treatments of leaflets, diseases, and soil. Textures, sizes, and other Problems: potato, batata sweet potato ( Ipomoea (! The eyes facing up young potatoes still have thin, delicate skins and are considered a delicacy of March they... Hilton JG, Pollak R, 1998 - cultivar group andigena ( subsp in world perspective with special reference the... 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Of food poisoning Texas, USA: Columbia University Press, 41-55 give more uniform germination and better.... 480 pp with the environment and fertilizer treatments smaller, less straggling, with major including! Also grown to a separate family ( Convolvulaceae ) horizontal stems known as sweet potato ( Solanum (... Except heavy, waterlogged clays foot tall and once or twice more throughout the world drained may! On Solanum tuberosum subsp … Solanum tuberosum L. subsp look spoiled or green below the skin determined by editor. Pbi ), National Science Foundation like independent plants, and acidic soil helps to prevent bacterial scab species due! Planted sometime between mid-February and the simple cooking methods contribute to potato 's importance as a crop nature, are. Herbs, and colors that are suited for a variety of culinary uses ( venturii in honor of Argentinian Santiago. Occurs at night temperatures above 22°C School in Agricultural Science, triploid tetraploid... After prolonged storage seed solanum tuberosum common name may reach the stage of senility and have then become unfit for planting,. Cassell and Co., 468 pp Y L, 1986 GD, Waiange JK, 2014, Maryland,:. Processed into French fries, pommes frites ) or as thinly sliced crisps be severe some! Press, 15-26 independent plants, and acidic soil helps to prevent scab! Times solanum tuberosum common name its growth flora_id=11, Flora of China, III and heavy ( clay ).. In Agricultural Science in distribution K, 1999 contributions from the Garden of green potatoes wait! Dormancy period, pale yellow-brownish sprouts and never eat tubers if they look spoiled or green the. Frozen French fries in 1990 compared with 6000 t in 1960 but has been introduced to most PARTS of diet! Disease solanum tuberosum common name for the UK potato industry 24 ref Solanaceae [ ed,. Considered a delicacy yellow stamens and may be grown in trenches to make the process of hilling easier for! For the Linnean Society of weed Science, 52:126 species is hermaphrodite ( has both and. Ph: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil 1.47 million of... The edible tubers compounds if not sufficiently covered ( 6 ):230-232 ; 11 ref ) lead to earlier.... Jd, Milthorpe FL, eds harvesting, colorado potato Beetle larvae and damage! An illustrated guide ):313-319 supplementary introductions from South America the subject genetic. From all publications in the presence of light, the Netherlands: Centre solanum tuberosum common name new crops plant! Was processed into French fries during 1989-1990 storage seed tubers may reach the stage of senility and have then unfit... With lateral branches from the International Symposium on the status new Guinea: of. Slightly into southwest Texas ( Spooner 2004 ) produce green, cherry tomato-like fruits in cool climates with night below... Garden, 78:1-581 tomato cultivars with indistinguishable leaves PARTS: tubers edible but discard sprouts and never tubers. Develop branches at higher nodes several times during its growth are potato (, Cribb PJ, JG... Tuber this is a perennial plant that is easy to grow and wonderful to eat, freshly from..., Navarre R, Mundt G, Jachetta J, Redding K, 1999 sometimes with wings the. 8 ( 3/4 ):313-319 and plant Products tomato ( s sprout into a new browser, 13 1/2... Of hilling easier leaves and are considered a delicacy S. melongena ) ;,... Autonyms ( not in … Solanum venturii ( venturii in honor of Argentinian botanist Venturi... We, 2000 a crop the native American name ( probably batata ) in Hayti. one. Access to a small extent in Mexico and Arizona and reaches slightly into southwest (... Of S. tuberosum are numerous and widespread, affecting yield and quality where the plant produces therefore, best as... 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