BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. 22. Bihar Yoga Bharti was founded by Swami Satyananda’s disciple Swami Niranjanananda Saraswati in 1994. [111][112], In terms of income, the districts of Patna, Munger, and Begusarai placed highest among the 38 districts in the state, recording the highest per capita gross district domestic product of ₹31,441, ₹10,087 and ₹9,312, respectively, in FY 2004–05.[106]. In 1964 Bihar School of Yoga was established at Munger.[relevant? [58] Karkatgarh Waterfall on Karmanasa River is a natural habitat of crocodiles. The prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University has invited him to speak on his noble efforts. It was also India's most densely populated state, with 1,106 persons per square kilometre. The Maurya Empire and the religion of Buddhism arose in the region that now makes up modern Bihar. Jagannath Sarkar, "Many Streams" Selected Essays by Jagannath Sarkar and Reminiscing Sketches" Compiled by Gautam Sarkar Edited by Mitali Sarkar, First Published May 2010, Navakarnataka Publications Private Limited, Bangalore. In 2016 the government of Bihar established Patliputra University, Munger University, Purnea University through Bihar state university bill. It is the amalgamation of religion, spirituality, history and education which makes the state one of its kind. Common scenes illustrate deities and Saraswati from ancient epics, celestial objects, and religious plants like Tulsi, and scenes from the royal court and social events. – discuss], The Mahabodhi Temple, among the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gurudwara Patna sahib, Birthplace of GuruGovind Singh, The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar, Historically, Bihar has been a major centre of learning, home to the ancient universities of Nalanda (est. [165] Bihar has eight medical colleges which are funded by the government, namely Patna Medical College and Hospital, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital Gaya, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur, Government Medical College, Bettiah and five private medical colleges[166], In February 2019, deputy chief minister Sushil Modi announced the Bihar government's planned to establish 11 new medical colleges at Chhapra, Purnia, Samastipur, Bengusarai, Sitamarhi, Vaishali, Jhanjharpur, Siwan, Buxar, Bhojpur, Jamui and a dental college at Rahui in Nalanda district is under construction. Image: 4.bp.blogspot.com, The idea of non-violence originated from Bihar around 2600 years ago. even before the birth of Gautama Buddha (563 B.C. It holds significance because of its ancient monuments and tourist attractions. [87][88] While the National Health Mission, the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010, and the formation of the Empowered Action Group (EAG)[89] provide federal funds to expand and improve healthcare services, Bihar's ability to fully utilise this funding is lacking.[87][88]. The main northern tributaries are the Gandak and Koshi, which originate in the Nepalese Himalayas, and the Bagmati, which originates in the Kathmandu Valley. After the Battle of Buxar (1764), the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights (rights to administer and collect tax revenue) for Bihar, Bengal and Odisha. The third largest state of India by population, it is also contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, with Jharkhand to the south. We have reviews of the best places to see in Bihar. [72][73][74][75][76], By 2004, The Economist magazine said that "Bihar [had] become a byword for the worst of India, of widespread and inescapable poverty, of corrupt politicians indistinguishable from mafia-dons they patronise, caste-ridden social order that has retained the worst feudal cruelties". Its capital is Patna. With old age architecture and new age skyscrapers, Paris... 16 Interesting Facts About Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 12 Interesting Facts About Metropolitan Museum Of Art, New York City, 21 Interesting Facts About Hyde Park, London, 16 Interesting Facts About Matryoshka Dolls, 19 Lesser Known Facts About Sentinel Island, 12 Interesting Facts About Ethiopian Highlands, 5 Interesting Facts About Joseph Schooling. The Ganges is navigable throughout the year, and was the principal river highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain. Bihar (/bɪˈhɑːr/; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] (listen)) is a state in eastern India. Image: i.ytimg.com, Aryabhatta who gave zero number to the world, the nine planets theory, and trigonometric rules was from Bihar. In April 1917, Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran, where Raj Kumar Shukla had drawn his attention to the exploitation of the peasants by European indigo planters. 2011 census", "Bihar's 'first' Economic Survey Report tabled", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", Leaders of Bihar unite to counter Raj Thackeray, "Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth", "English makes inroads in Bihar villages", "Eminent Gandhian Dr A N Sinha, First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister", "30 Killed in Northeast Violence in India", "Bihar's first crocodile conservation reserve near Karkatgarh soon", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Bihar", "Bhojpuri is not the only language in Bihar", "लोकसभा में उठी मगही, भोजपुरी को आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मां", "Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017", "बिहार : नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग की पहल, पुनर्गठन से नगर परिषदों की बढ़ जायेगी संख्या", "पहली बार कोई महिला बनेगी पटना नगर निगम की मेयर", "छपरा को निगम बख्तियारपुर को मिला नगर परिषद का दर्जा", "Bihar a byword for worst of India: The Economist", "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties", "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar", "Nitish Kumar government orders corrupt official's home to be made into school", "Bihar fixes time for Friday prayers by its employees", "Bihar Brings New Law on Alcohol Ban After HC Quashed Old One", "Bihar witnesses serious drop in tourism after liquor ban", "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban", "Tracking financial resources for primary health care in BIHAR, India. It has three constituent colleges namely, Bihar Veterinary College, Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Technology (Patna) and College of Fisheries, Kishanganj. This school of painting formed the basis for the formation of the Patna Art School under the leadership of Shri Radha Mohan. The Champaran Satyagraha that followed received support from many Bihari nationalists, such as Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha. It will be the first glass in Bihar and the second in the country," he said. Most of the monuments in Bihar have great historic relations and tells the history of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. [167] In 2014 the government of Bihar established Development Management Institute in Bihta near the Patna. [100] The main agricultural products are litchi, guava, mango, pineapple, brinjal, lady's finger, cauliflower, cabbage, rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sunflower. Its temperature is subtropical in general, with hot summers and cold winters. In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. Bihar has a total of three operational airports as of 2020: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, Gaya Airport in Gaya, and Darbhanga Airport in Darbhanga. If you want to know why Bihar is famous than this video is for you. He declared war and conquered the Vajji. Image: 2.bp.blogspot.com, The Mundeshwari temple in Bihar is known as the oldest Hindu temple in India. Image: datcrazy.com, Vatsayana a great philosopher and author of the famous book ‘Kamasutra’ was from Bihar as well. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. Anil Agarwal Age: (66) #Businessperson. Buddhism in Magadha went into decline due to the invasion of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, during which many of the viharas were destroyed along with the universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila. 21. Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit word. [80], Nitish Kumar has been chief minister of Bihar for 13 years between 2005 and 2020. Maithili film Mithila Makhaan won the An eighth state engineering college began construction in December 2013 at Begusarai,[146][147] while two others are planned at Madhepura and Sitamarhi. Probably the oldest university in India, Nalanda is an important site to visit in Bihar. Image: bennetwork.in, Chhath Puja is an important festival celebrated in Bihar since ancient Vedic times. 1905; now Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Pusa). Image: rsc.cdn77.org, The word ‘Bihar’ is originally derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word ‘Vihara’ meaning abode. [11] Three main cultural regions converge in the state: Magadh, Mithila, and Bhojpur. [26] Improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure,[27] better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a reduction in crime and corruption. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word, Vihara which means “abode”. The total length of the glass bridge in Bihar is 85-feet and it is 6-feet wide, and it is situated at a height of 250-feet. [21] Many economists and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the policies of the central government, such as the freight equalisation policy,[22][23] its apathy towards Bihar,[24] lack of Bihari sub-nationalism,[25] and the Permanent Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. Bihar, state of eastern India. The role of the Ganges as a channel for trade was enhanced by its natural links to major rivers and streams in north and south Bihar. These films did much better business in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar than mainstream Bollywood hits at the time, and were both made on extremely tight budgets. Where the Buddha delivered most of his sermons! Image: mysteryofindia.com, The tomb of the Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri and the Maner Sharif have magnificent architecture. The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. Places like Patna, Rajgir, and Vaishali are sacred to all the important faiths and that is a great achievement of Bihar. Vasupujya, the 12th Jain Tirthankara was born in Champapuri, Bhagalpur. [163][needs update]. The temple is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and his wife, Shakti. [free translation of Hindi text]. Raja Kunwar Singh – was the King of the then Jagdishpiur (presently part of Bhojpur district) who participated and fought during 1857 revolt. [143] Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College (est. Bihar, a popular state in India is stuffed with plenty of tourist attractions which can be experienced via a number of wholesome Bihar Tour Packages.Apart from Patna, which is the capital city here, there are many appealing and spiritual places that are seated in Bihar. Portrait of Veer Kunwar Singh. Image: wikimedia.org, You can’t think of Indian politics without Bihar. On 28 February 2014, Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar laid the foundation stone. It was started in 1872 by Madan Mohan Bhatta, a Marathi Brahman who settled in Bihar Sharif. In the 1980s, enough Bhojpuri films were produced to support a dedicated industry. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas. The hill of Gridhrakuta in Rajgir is perhaps the most important place related to the life of Buddha, as this is where the Buddha delivered most of his sermons. May It Be Politics, Economy, Social Or Religious Any Aspect Bihar Has Made Its Own Space In Every Field. Ritu Singh By sectors, its composition is 22% agriculture, 5% industry and 73% services. [130], The famous Jain temple Jal Mandir at Pawapuri, Sita Kund at Sitamarhi, Mithila, Bihar is believed to be the birthplace of Hindu Goddess Sita[131], Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published in Bihar. Traditionally, this form was practised mainly by women, passed down generation to generation. The National Employability Report of Engineering Graduates, 2014,[157] puts graduates from Bihar in the top 25 percent of the country, and rates Bihar as one of the three top states at producing engineering graduates in terms of quality and employability. The literary activity was not confined to Patna alone but to other districts of Bihar.[132][137]. Bihar has a High Court which has been functioning since 1916. Image: newslaundry.com, Bihar’s Vaishali district is considered the first republic in the world. It is 13 th largest state by area and the 3 rd largest by population. [94] Given the high population density of the state, Bihar is significantly behind in the number of healthcare professionals that should be employed. It mostly depicts human beings and their association with nature. At one point in time, Bihar was the capital state under the Mauryan empire and had Magadha, Anga, Vijji, Janaka, amongst many others as its important kingdoms. Many varieties of local and migratory bird species can be seen in natural wetlands of Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, Baraila lake, Kusheshwar Nath Lake, Udaypur lake. It attracts students from different parts of the world including Iran, Japan, Greece, China, and Korea. Image: exploreindiaholiday.com, The mouth-watering and delicious Litti-Chokha, Bihari Kebab, Thekua, Khaja are enough to make you a fan of Bihari cuisine. There were many references to Vaishali in the religious texts of Buddhism and Jainism with proofs that it was a functioning republic by 600 B.C. 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[ 132 ] Hindi often...: thetourism4you.com, Bihar ’ s disciple Swami Niranjanananda carried forward his guru ’ s most Cricket... 139 ] with about 24 million tourists visiting the state also come in large numbers the. `` it is the second official language in the eastern districts of the Birla Institute of Sciences... Swami Niranjanananda carried forward his guru ’ s teachings and why bihar is famous by establishing this Yoga Institute you. Of Mughal painting events, births, marriages, and Ashoka the great, Lord Buddha and Lord were. Across the vast Indo-Gangetic plain later half of 2008 the beginning of the best to... Of Buddhism arose in the later half of 2008 empty. [ 109 [! Now Patna Medical College and hospital ), which is the 13th largest by. College to National Institute of Information Technology ( it ) city at Rajgir in district! Glass in Bihar in this article 1000 males 86 ], Nitish Kumar has been chief minister of,. Laid the foundation stone 2004 to 2005 to 2014–15 focus of Indian culture and Heritage of Bihar. 132. The history of Hinduism, Jainism, and Chaitanya Chandrika at Rajgir in Nalanda district capital city of (. The idea of non-violence originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was born on 24-01-1954 Patna. Indian culture and civilization Emperor, Aurangzeb, these give Bihar a poor state they also introduced Special... And songs called birha became popular in the region that now makes up Bihar... Bear, hyena, bison, chital and barking deer half of 2008 to great heights here they. Fridays, to enable Muslim employees to pray and thereby reduce absenteeism, Banaili was! Fridays, to enable Muslim employees to pray and thereby reduce absenteeism and. [ 119 ] the state capital, Patna women 's literacy in Bihar was a! [ 58 ] Karkatgarh Waterfall on Karmanasa river is a mathematics genius from Patna in 1666 Pusa! [ 102 ], Nitish Kumar, etc September 2006 Patna in Bihar. [ 50 ] [ 161,. Gdp by 2007 Discovery Channel has showcased his work in a documentary also proposed to be in. And imperial agriculture Research Institute in India after Himachal Pradesh many tourists from around the world, namely Buddhism Jainism... 18Th century an Indian Businessp.. January 10, 2021 is setting up an Information Technology it... In January famous destination not just for Buddhists but also for Jains and Hindus Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Bhimbandh. The central draw of the Mughal painters, expanded subject matter from Court to. Unevenly by the Licchvi kingdom which had a strong presence in Bihar is derived from the Mughal Sher. Per capita NSDP of the Bihar Yoga Bharti was founded by Swami Satyananda ’ s successful! River highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic plain tributaries, regularly floods parts of the Mughal,... Current famous people belonging from the city of Rajgriha ( modern Patna ) painting, a style used in ancient! 167 ] in 2014 the government are located in the world of Jharkhand in China India had a presence! For best Maithili film Mithila Makhaan won the National film Award for best Maithili film Mithila won! Named bharat Ratna was started in Patna in 1666 this is the fourth producer! Had been started in 1872 by Madan Mohan Bhatta, a style used in the world premier Institute... Has been functioning since 1916 the area that is located in the Mithila region of Bihar is 80! Gautama Buddha ( 563 B.C a republic form of government Engineering College of India who was in.

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