They came streaming down Young Street looking to destroy compact property and business as an act of defiance and potentially trigger a large scale rebellion. was born in Newark, Upper Canada. Reformers rose up against British colonial rule to fight for democracy—the right of the people to elect those who would govern them—and an end to the privileges of the aristocracy. When news of the arrest of the Patriote leaders reached Upper Canada, William Lyon Mackenzie launched an armed rebellion in December 1837. Onto the Upper Canada Rebellion, or as others call it, the Farmers’ Revolt. Their revolt was smaller and less deadly. This was something the British minority in Lower Canada, particularly the merchant class, had long demanded. Another 141 prisoners from both Upper and Lower Canada would be sent to Australia. This rebellion was led by William Lyon Mackenzie, the first mayor of Both men favoured an American style of government. Mackenzie, Duncombe and other rebel leaders fled with about 200 followers to the United States. Mackenzie started his rebellion in a tavern/ bar fight. In 1838, he attracted public notice by defending accused rebels, including Nils von Schoultz, leader of an attack on Prescott. Macdonald's early professional career coincided with the, died in Hamilton, Canada West. When fights broke out in Lower Canada, British troops stationed in York (Toronto) in Upper Canada were sent as reinforcements. His temperament and conviction led him to the point where he not only advocated armed rebellion against the colonial government but led it. Some were held for only a few days, while others were dealt with more harshly. He quickly resumed his political career as MLA for Haldimand but by this time reform had been initiated and government had become responsible and much more representative. While public grievances had existed for years, it was the rebellion in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec), which started the previous month, that emboldened rebels in Upper Canada to revolt. The Compact was an elite clique of officials and businessmen who ran the colony, largely through a system of patronage. He mover to Toronto and continued his attacks on the lack of responsible government and the family compact's corrupt and self serving record. The 1837 rebellion in Upper Canada was a less violent, more limited affair than the insurrection that same year in neighbouring Lower Canada, although its leaders, including William Lyon Mackenzie, were no less serious in their demands for democratic reform, and an end to the rule of a privileged oligarchy. In 1832 he travelled to London to make a persona appeal to the British Government concerning the grievous state of affairs in Upper Canada and was received with courtesy and a genuine sympathy. StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes He was born in Dundee Scotland on March 12, 1795 and immigrated to Canada in 1820 where he began writing for the Montreal Herald after a stint of manual labour building the Lachine Canal. Colonel Nils Von Schoultz ran the schooner Charlotte aground some miles below Prescott, and took up a position in a windmill and several stone houses nearby. As a result, the rebels would either have a death penalty or be … timeline Rebellion in Upper Canada. This kept the border in a state of turmoil for nearly a year. Mackenzie spent 10 years in exile in the United States, one of which was in prison, and only returned to Canada in 1849 when he was granted a pardon. The rebellion in Lower Canada began first, in November 1837, and was led by many leaders such as Wolfred Nelson, Louis-Joseph Papineau, and Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan.. The radicals had practice and were ready for a rebellion … On 11 December 1837, a militia order authorized Captains Thomas Runchey and James Sears to raise a "corps of Negroes." The insurgency in Lower Canada inspired anglophone radicals in Upper Canada to take their own action against the Crown. With Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, Baldwin led the first responsible government in Canada. The Upper Canadians also wish to be free and the two province's rebellions create The Rebellions of 1837. He advocated for the establishment of responsible government and the amalgamation of Canadas into a single Union, as well as the assimilation of the French Canadiens. His temperament and conviction led him to the point where he not only advocated armed rebellion against the colonial government but led it. Canada - Canada - The rebellions of 1837–38: Political unrest developed in both Upper and Lower Canada soon after the War of 1812. 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