Mormon pioneers began their trek to Utah in 1847 to escape religious persecution. This would be the primary route for Mormon emigrants over the next two decades, and within a few years it also would become the preferred route of non-Mormons heading west. An American Exodus Explore the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail across five states to see the 1,300-mile route traveled by Mormons who fled Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake Valley in 1846-1847. View trail photo galleries, connect on social media, explore deeper on mobile apps, watch videos, and check out other digital media! Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail Abstract. On July 26, nine men were chosen to accompany Brigham Young and explore such places as the warm springs (present-day location of Wasatch Plunge) and Ensign Peak. The Gadsden Purchase (1853) #9. THE MORMON TRAIL. Young led the first migration of Mormons up the Platte River Valley in 1847 to what is now the state of Utah. 87504. The previous year, the California-bound Donner-Reed Party had gone this way and grubbed a new wagon track through the Wasatch Mountains to reach the Salt Lake Valley. Learn more about where you can go, historic sites you can visit and more! Two years later gold was discovered in California, and thousands of "Forty-Niners" rushed across the continent. PO Box 728 87504. We Need Your Help. A Jewish historian wrote, “Wherever Mormon influence prevailed, race prejudice was notably absent.” (The Pinkos, 1935) Several years later, Mormon pioneer Fred T. Perris developed the train route through the Cajon Pass that caused the immigration to Southern California in1886 that equaled the Gold Rush, ending the state’s pioneer era Authors. Although records of the Mormon immigration seem to be better than those of most migrations in the U.S., the records are not complete. The Crow family caught up with Brigham Young's pioneer company at Ft. Laramie in 1847 and accompanied it to the valley. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. "This is the right place, drive on." Description. They would start in early spring, soon followed by the main body of emigrants. Depicting members of the Mormon Battalion on their arrival at the Pacific Ocean near San Luis Rey, California on 27 January 1847 after trekking 2,138 miles down the Santa Fe Trail and across the southwestern deserts at the beginning of the Mexican-American War. From 1847 to 1868, when the transcontinental railroad reached Utah, nearly 70,000 Mormons would follow the trail to the Great Salt Lake Valley. The length of the wagon trail from Nauvoo to Salt Lake City was about 1,300 mile (2,092 km). Cabin setting at the Mormon Trail Center in Omaha, Nebraska Routes through California, 1846–1848 The sailing ship Brooklyn left New York Harbor in February 1846, bound for California under the leadership of Samuel Brannan. Mormon leader Brigham Young and his followers were forced to leave Nauvoo, Illinois. His people were already at work digging irrigation ditches and planting crops for … (Their labors cost them 18 days, causing them later to become trapped by snow in the Sierra Nevada.) Along this stretch of trail, Brigham Young became very ill and fell behind the main company, which entered the Salt Lake Valley two days ahead of him. Many folks wonder what a national historic trail actually is. The Mormon Trail from Ft. Kearney to Salt Lake City generally remained the same throughout its use. 1847. Main Command TRAIL DATE 20 Mar 1847 DEDICATION DATE before 2008 GPS COORDINATES 33° 36.464’ N 117° 41.612’ W WGS84 by Michael Kindig, 22 June 2008 Mormon Battalion Marker Sycamore Park, Mission Viejo, Orange County, California Description This rectangular rock and concrete marker bearing a bronze plaque, flanked by an (The first group arrived on July 24, 1847) (Kimball 1988:49) While many think that the Mormon migration occurred in one swoop across the plains in 1847, in actuality, Mormons crossed the plains from various points over a twenty-three year span. Charting the 1846 trail across Iowa has proved to be a most difficult task, much more difficult than tracing the trail across Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah, because there are several “Mormon trails… The Mormons, due to persecution and suffering, left Nauvoo in 1847. The Battle of the Alamo (1836) #5. PO Box 728 Hear from trail staff about how we define these important parts of history. 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