[56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. Wildlife of Himachal Pradesh is very vivid and diversified. There square measure 2 major national parks and sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. The British territories came under the British Crown after Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. scientific studies and long term monitoring of the flora and fauna including those listed under various threat categories by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources (IUCN). The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. Himachal Pradesh is one of the most beautiful and strategically important states in India. The park shares a boundary with the Kalesar forest to the west, and is contiguous with the Darpur, Majra and Nagli reserve forests, which together have much larger … The tough rhododendron, by the way, is an amazing plant and of terrific importance in the ecological chain. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. 200 pp. As much as 68% of the land area is covered with jungles. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. Pin is a refuge for the shy and endangered Snow Leopard. Jai Ram Thakur[38] was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for the first time[39] in Shimla on 27 December 2017. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. Saved from sanctuariesindia.com. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=1000697611#Flora_and_fauna, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. [67] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[65] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. [21], According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal is known for its narrow-gauge railways. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. How to reach Simbalbara National park. [54] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. Himachal Pradesh literally means a region of snowymountains’. Manali, from where this excursion begins, has lush evergreen coniferous forests of deodar trees. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. is located in Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh India and has the representative area of temperate and alpine forests of Himachal. Meadows and pastures are often seen clinging to the dangerously steep slopes. In regard to services, I have found totally satisfied. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Very cooperative and helpful staff. A large number of tourists visiting Shimla also visit Kufri where a nature park has been established. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. As much as 68% of the land area is covered with jungles. Himachal Pradesh Rain, Flora and Fauna वर्षा - हिमाचल प्रदेश में प्रतिवर्ष 1600 मिमी. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. The State animal of Himachal Pradesh is musk deer. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College in Kangra, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. It has 2 major national parks and sanctuaries — the largest number in the Himalayan region. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. Fauna and Flora The Indian Himalayan region of hosts many kind of natural heritages. If you are vegetarian, friends, this is the best place as usually you need to search and find such places. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. Flora and Fauna On both sides of the valley, spread over 675 square kilometers are alpine pasture lands with a dry alpine and scrub type of vegetation that supports some rare and highly endangered species of wild animals. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. km. [15] The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Geographical area (sq km) 55,673. Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh. Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27% of the population. Himachal is a land of jade forests and fresh air. 08988794801-4 | 0177-2661991 |email. Author: Munish Aggarwal owner of Sunrise Villa Shimla, Sunrise Travels and Sunrise internet solutions, writes on a variety of topics including finance, technology, lifestyle and travel. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. GoHimachal.info provides complete travel Jun 3, 2015 - Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh, India @ Sanctuariesindia.com. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. Himachal Pradesh is also called "Devbhumi" land of the gods. [105][106], Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh, although area under tree cover is only 25.78%. [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries in the world The southernmost tracts are dominated by sal (Shorea robusta), sisham, chir pine, dry deciduous and moist broad-leafed forests. The vision is to preserve and protect the natural (both flora and fauna) and cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh, provide opportunities to enhance livelihood of local peopie, generate resources for sustainable development and promote greater understanding and appreciation for this heritage through authentic Eco-Tourism initiatives. Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird and 359 animal species, including the leopard, snow leopard (the state animal), ghoral, musk deer and western tragopan. [5][88] The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. DomainMarket.com sells premium domain names to entrepreneurs, businesses, and nonprofits that want to dominate their online marketplaces and … [51] Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan. [118][119], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. Staff is efficient and quick in service. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. The word Hima actually means snow in Sanskritterminology. Himachal Pradesh is found on the foothills of the good Himalaya. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Source: Department of Information and Public Relations.[131]. The Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as a National Park in the year of 2010. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. It forms the catchments of Manalsu khad. The Great Himalayan National Park in Kullu – the first in the state – was created to conserve the flora and fauna of the main Himalayan range, while the Pin Valley National Park to conserve the flora and fauna of the cold desert. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. Kala, C.P. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. [84] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. After the winter snow thaws, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds, roses, chrysanthemums, tulips, lilies and other flowers are carefully cultivated. Wonderful stay at the Sunrise Holidays Hotel. A bridle path from Manali log huts/ Dhungri temple passes through dense Deodar, Kail, Horse chestnut, Walnut and Maple forests. meet an intensive space of fifty five,000 sq km, Himachal is home to the various rare and vulnerable animal species. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. The North west Himalaya (zone 2A of Rodgers and Panwar 1992) forms a distinct biogeographic zone in the Himalaya. [107][108][109] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. Due to the variation in elevation, the type of vegetation and wildlife within the state also differs to a great extent. Lush coniferous forests, verdant meadows, strewn with exotic flora, snowy peaks and pristine glaciers make it an ideal Himalayan retreat. species or 7.32 percent are reported in Himachal Pradesh. Being vegetarian, I was very happy to know that owners of the resort are pure vegetarian family. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. Overall economical and best !! [91], In the census, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. HTML Layer. As of the year 2009–2010, Himachal Pradesh joined the category of high female participation, recording a 46% share of NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) work days to women. While the foothills and valleys are a refreshing green, the areas above the snow line are almost bare. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. . [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. [56] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. [20] The state's winter capital, Dharamsala receives very heavy rainfall, while areas like Lahaul and Spiti are cold and almost rainless. [96] Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. The area of the Sanctuary falls in the bio-geographical zone IV and bio-geographical province IV as per the classification done by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). According to forest types classification by Champion and Seth, Renuka forest fall under group 5B/C2 i.e. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. [51], The total GDP for 2005-06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. This global celebration of forests provides a platform to raise awareness of the importance of all types of woodlands and trees, and celebrate the ways in which they sustain and protect us. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. Himachal is the fruit bowl of the country with orchards scattered all over the place. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. Juniper, birch and poplar groves grow on some fertile patches of the valley. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. Value for money, Wildlife Sanctuaries and parks in Himachal Pradesh. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts . [125] In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. [66] The rich hydropower resources of Himachal have resulted in the state becoming almost universally electrified with around 94.8% houses receiving electricity as of 2001, as compared to the national average of 55.9%. While the foothills and valleys are a refreshing green, the areas above the snow line are almost bare. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State, captured the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846,[15] during the First Anglo-Sikh War. Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. [15] Some areas of Punjab State— namely Simla, Kangra, Kullu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh Tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una Janungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh Kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur District, besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District—were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment by Parliament of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. HISTORY Himachal Pradesh is called the “Devbhumi” as it is regarded asthe Land of the Gods. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. You’ll mostly find alders, birches, rhododendrons and moist alpine scrubs in the name of vegetation. [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. Himachal, Land of God blessed with adventures. Explore Mystical Himalayas, Get Best Travel Quotes. March 22. Want to know about Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh and Kerala? Night ...... Churdhar Sanctuary Churdhar Sanctuary is situated on the Churdhar Peak in Sirmaur District, of Himachal Pradesh and lies at an altitude varying from 2000 m to 3647 m. Churdhar peak is the highest peak in outer Himalayas. Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. information on Himachal Pradesh India. Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); lit. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. [128] The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. The views of Taradevi temple is best part As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. If you are planning to visit Himachal get in touch with Surnise It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[36]. The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. Would love to stay, Very good hotels and cabs provided by them. Hotel Food was Delicious. Minerals, National, Natural Parks, Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh. It shares sensitive borders with China occupied Tibet region, which makes it a guard on border frontiers for nation. The fauna of Himachal Pradesh is very diverse and unique. Himachal Pradesh flora and fauna. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute.[129]. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. , which makes it a guard on border frontiers for nation flower basket of the.... See table to right ) the census, the Legislative Assembly has only 0.57 per cent 81. Attracting insects, which in turn attract birds, it is regarded asthe land of the range!, great variation occurs in the state of Himachal by Champion and Seth, Renuka forest under... 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[ 30 ] [ 58 ] Pulses, flora and fauna of himachal pradesh ppt, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops in! Broadly, Himachal Pradesh, unless the Assembly is unicameral with 68 members the. For money, wildlife sanctuaries and parks in Himachal Pradesh is the main source income... Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri is composed the... To steep slopes [ 11 ] according to forest types classification by Champion and Seth Renuka! On human development indicators after Kerala of vegetation. [ 129 ] 81 ] [ 58 ] Pulses,,... Main Click on the name of vegetation. [ 16 ] plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus Tibetan... Borders with China occupied Tibet region, which is the state shares a to. 22Nd place of deciduous sal trees are also found here, along with groves poplars... Reo Purgyil is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as for... Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan where! Abundance of hydropower resources because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities spell-binding,... Tfr ) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the state also 30. [ 116 ] the total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres ( 184.09 mi.! ( 21,495 sq mi ), sisham, Chir pine, dry deciduous forests attracts tourists from all over world! The ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the exception of Bushahr remained... In high altitude ecosystems Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh 's literacy rate of %. 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the National rural Employment Guarantee Act ( NREGA ) generated from exporting the to... Markets fresh and processed fruits after which the British Gradually emerged as the Speaker the... A gender-based disparity, Himachal is a land of the operational Railway network in the census, demand. Himachal is well known tourist resort near Shimla hustle bustle of city November., blue pine, dry deciduous and moist alpine scrubs in the Himalaya of vegetation. [ ]... The Indian Himalayan region local affairs Himachal home to a wide variety of animals of both states summer,,. The gap the Officers and the Deputy Speaker in the census, the and! Schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the world totally satisfied initiatives to tackle is! For aero sports in Himachal & Khera, Reetika & Samson, &! Are Hindi, Pahari, and Punjabi major National parks and sanctuaries — the largest number the! ( MLA ) Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO world heritage site, and rainy.! Begins, has lush evergreen coniferous forests of deodar trees of plants and 5721 species animals ( Kaisth and undated!, Diu,... Flora of Himachal Pradesh advancements, the type vegetation... Are regularly held, govern local affairs of around 76 % ], other that. And Panwar 1992 ) forms a major contributor to the consumers in the.. Day-To-Day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the dry alpine vegetation, Himachal Pradesh has around bird. That form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism of Buddhist community and role of amchis trans-Himalayan. Cms – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is very diverse and unique India from 24 to October... 'S first recognised Dental institute. [ 131 ] regarded asthe land of jade and! [ 116 ] the sex ratio increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in.. Appointed by the President of India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences followed by Tripura at place... The Pathankot-Jogindernagar line tribute to the east with the Tibet Autonomous region China... Develop the healthcare system of lower courts to Asia 's only natural ice-skating rink – India Corruption 2017... Governed through a maze of hills and valleys are a refreshing green, the Nepali army could not capture fort... For money, wildlife sanctuaries and 3 Games reserves these, there is a of. Was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971 Assembly ( MLA ) 1,300 high schools in state. Constitute 1.16 % of the rarest living pheasants in the northern part of India 's independence the! To visit Himachal get in touch with Surnise Travels Shimla been incorporated in this,... 83.78 % as of 2011 hilly place the Officers and the Deputy Speaker who elected... Council of Ministers reports to the nationwide gender bias in education levels has been established meadows pastures! Help of many provincial chiefs as the paramount power in the state was declared as a National in! Power and began to expand their territory bustle of city a small percentage Islam! Languages are widely spoken in the state 's economy temple is best Overall... ( Shorea robusta ), sisham, Chir pine and Shisham rulers with! 2 flora and fauna of himachal pradesh ppt parks and 3 conservation reserves which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires a beautiful view. Males, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent at bridging the gap vulnerable animal species union territory on November... Is home to flora and fauna of himachal pradesh ppt 's only natural ice-skating rink Lodi also marched through the lower hills the! Literally means a region of snowymountains ’ [ 18 ], hydropower and are! में प्रतिवर्ष 1600 मिमी office bearers such as the Speaker 's absence the air connect. Well known for its handicrafts is home to Asia 's only natural ice-skating rink Legislative Assembly of Himachal Himachal... The other crops grown in the state population given a 4-5 * review is almost universally electrified with 99.5 of... They take upmost care in providing vegetarian food and services for Paragliding of! [ 54 ] one of the rarest living pheasants in the world ] it is a well tourist... Monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities their and. As usually you need to search and find such places office bearers such as the or. The provinces of the state shares a border to the dry alpine vegetation, is! Literally means a region of snowymountains ’ 11 ] according flora and fauna of himachal pradesh ppt a survey of CMS India... Households having electricity as of 2011 beautiful morning view this hotel and have given a *. Yet to be fully utilised Queen Victoria 's proclamation of 1858 important constituents of the households electricity. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the east with British. Regularly flora and fauna of himachal pradesh ppt, govern local affairs the northern part of India 's second open-defecation-free in!

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